July 03, 2013

More of ROME!!

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We started the day out by ascending Michelangelo’s stairs to take in the Capitol Hill Square.  This square atop the hill, once the religious and political center of Ancient Rome, is still the home of the city’s government.  In 1530 Michelangelo was commissioned by the Pope to re-establish this grand square.  He placed the Marcus Aurelius equestrian statue as the focal point.  The twin buildings on either side are the Capitoline Museums. 

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The statues are giant:  I put Cole in the picture as a size reference! 

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Lupa the She-Wolf with Remus and Romulus. 

Romulus and Remus are the twin brothers and central characters of Rome's foundation myth. Their mother is Rhea Silvia, daughter to Numitor, king of Alba Longa. Before their conception, Numitor's brother Amulius seizes power, kills Numitor's male heirs and forces Rhea Silvia to become a Vestal Virgin, sworn to chastity. Rhea Silvia conceives the twins by the god Mars, or by the demi-god Hercules; once the twins are born, Amulius has them abandoned to die in the river Tiber. They are saved by a series of miraculous interventions: the river carries them to safety, a she-wolf (in Latin, lupa) finds and suckles them, and a woodpecker feeds them. A shepherd and his wife find them and foster them to manhood, as simple shepherds. The twins, still ignorant of their true origins, prove to be natural leaders. Each acquires many followers. When they discover the truth of their birth, they kill Amulius and restore Numitor to his throne. Rather than wait to inherit Alba Longa, they choose to found a new city.

Romulus wants to found the new city on the Palatine Hill; Remus prefers the Aventine Hill.[2] They agree to determine the site through augury but when each claims the results in his own favor, they quarrel and Remus is killed.[3] Romulus founds the new city, names it Rome, after himself, and creates its first legions and senate. The new city grows rapidly, swelled by landless refugees; as most of these are male, and unmarried, Romulus arranges the abduction of women from the neighboring Sabines. The ensuing war ends with the joining of Sabines and Romans as one Roman people. Thanks to divine favour and Romulus' inspired leadership, Rome becomes a dominant force, but Romulus himself becomes increasingly autocratic, and disappears or dies in mysterious circumstances. In later forms of the myth, he ascends to heaven, and is identified with Quirinus, the divine personification of the Roman people.

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After playing in the fountain…. we made our way to the views from the top of the hill overlooking the forum below.  Rome’s rubble is so cool!!! 

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The Colosseum in the distance

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Ryan and I took the elevator up to the top of the Victor Emmanuel Monument to get this amazing view of the heart of downtown Rome. 

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There were little begging gypsy’s all over the city.  Cole was very aware of them and kept saying “Dad she needs money, and you need to give it to her cuz you have lots of money”! 

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Walking down to the Forum and taking in some of the sights before we headed to the Colosseum for our tour. 

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The Forum:  Ancient Rome’s Main Square with lots of left over ruins and grand arches. 

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The was an especially hot and sticky day, but the kiddos hung in there and were really good! 

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The Victor Emmanuel Monument…. mostly not appreciated by Italians.  Built to honor Italy’s first king. 

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1 comment:

Rachel said...

I love what cole said!